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The Flemish Giant is a breed of domestic rabbit (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'') known for its large size. ==History== The Flemish Giant originated in Flanders. It was bred as early as the 16th century near the city of Ghent, Belgium. It is believed to have descended from a number of meat and fur breeds, possibly including the ''Steenkonijn'' (''Stone Rabbit''—referring to the old Belgian weight size of one stone or about ) and the European "Patagonian" breed (now extinct).〔()〕 This "Patagonian" rabbit, a large breed that was once bred in Belgium and France, was not related to the Patagonian rabbit of Argentina (''Sylvilagus brasiliensis''), a separate wild species weighing less than two pounds〔(Buresh, J. 2004. "Sylvilagus brasiliensis" ) (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed June 30, 2012〕 (about 1 kg), nor the Patagonian hare (''Dolichotis patagonum''), a species in the cavy family of rodents that cannot interbreed with rabbits.〔http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dolichotis_patagonum.html〕 Thomas Coatoam, in his ''Origins of the Flemish Giants'', tells us, "The earliest authentic record of the Flemish Giant Rabbit occurred about the year 1860."〔http://www.nffgrb.net/Articles/Origins.htm〕 The first standards for the breed were written in 1893. The Flemish Giant is an ancestor of many rabbit breeds all over the world, one of which is the Belgian Hare,〔 imported into England in the mid 19th century. The Flemish Giant was exported from England and Belgium to America in the early 1890s to help improve the size of meat rabbits during the great "rabbit boom".〔https://archive.org/details/lairdleesstandar00hall〕 It received little attention until about 1910 where it started appearing at small livestock shows throughout the country. Today, it is one of the more popular breeds at rabbit shows because of its unusually large size and its varying colors. It is promoted by the National Federation of Flemish Giant Rabbit Breeders, which was formed in 1915. The Flemish Giant has many nicknames, first and foremost the "Gentle Giant" for its uniquely docile personality and also the "universal rabbit" for its varied purposes as pet, show, breeding, meat and fur animal.〔http://www.nffgrb.net〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Flemish Giant rabbit」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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